Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas. Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up." A conclusion from “an essay about knowledge in ” (random example from our author): “In fact, one needs to know only the basic things and principles. Yet, you need to understand much more. The sense is not to memorize encyclopedic data but to comprehend it Using transition words can especially be helpful in preparing speeches or addressing large crowds. It’s vital, however, that you be careful not to overuse transition words or phrases when concluding your paper. Maintain Your Tone of Writing. One of the leading issues that writers face when concluding their papers is using different blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
Words & Expressions To Help You Conclude Your Essay
So much is at stake in writing a conclusion. This is, after all, your last chance to persuade your readers to your point of view, to impress yourself upon them as a writer and thinker. And the impression you create in your conclusion will shape the impression that stays with your readers after they've finished the essay. The end of an essay should therefore convey a sense of completeness and closure as well as a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic, its larger meaning, its implications: the final paragraph should close the discussion without closing it off.
To establish a sense of closure, you might do one or more of the following:. To close the discussion without closing it off, you might do one or more of the following:. Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay:. CopyrightPat Bellanca, for the Writing Center at Harvard University, best words to use when concluding an essay.
Skip to main content. Main Menu Utility Menu Search. Harvard College Writing Program HARVARD. FAQ Schedule an appointment Writing Resources English Grammar and Language Tutor Departmental Writing Fellows Writing Resources Writing Advice: The Barker Underground Blog Contact Us. To establish a sense of closure, you might do one or more of the following: Conclude by linking the last paragraph to the first, perhaps by reiterating a word or phrase you used at the beginning.
Conclude with a sentence composed mainly of one-syllable words. Simple language can help create an effect of understated drama. Conclude with a sentence that's compound or parallel in structure; such sentences can establish a sense of balance or order that may feel just right at the end of a complex discussion. To close the discussion without closing it off, you might do one or more of the following: Conclude with a best words to use when concluding an essay from or reference to a primary or secondary source, one that amplifies your main point or puts it in a different perspective.
A quotation from, say, the novel or poem you're writing about can add texture and specificity to your discussion; a critic or scholar can help confirm or complicate your final point. For example, you might conclude an essay on the idea of home in James Joyce's short story collection, Dublinerswith information about Joyce's own complex feelings towards Dublin, his home. Or you might end with a biographer's statement about Joyce's attitude toward Dublin, which could illuminate his characters' responses to the city.
Just be cautious, especially about using secondary material: make sure that you get the last word. Conclude by setting your discussion into a different, perhaps larger, context. For example, you might end an essay on nineteenth-century muckraking journalism by linking it to a current news magazine program like 60 Minutes. Conclude by redefining one of the key terms of your argument.
For example, best words to use when concluding an essay, an essay on Marx's treatment of the conflict between wage labor and capital might begin with Marx's claim that the "capitalist economy is.
a gigantic enterprise of dehumanization "; the essay might end by suggesting that Marxist analysis is itself best words to use when concluding an essay because it construes everything in economic -- rather than moral or ethical-- terms. Conclude by considering the implications of your argument or analysis or discussion.
What does your argument imply, or involve, or suggest? For example, an essay on the novel Ambiguous Adventureby the Senegalese writer Cheikh Hamidou Kane, might open with the idea that the protagonist's development suggests Kane's belief in the need to integrate Western materialism and Sufi spirituality in modern Senegal. The conclusion might make the new but related point best words to use when concluding an essay the novel on the whole suggests that such an integration is or isn't possible.
Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay: Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, best words to use when concluding an essay, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas. Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up.
But readers can see, by the tell-tale compression of the pages, when an essay is about to end. You'll irritate your audience if you belabor the obvious. Resist the urge to apologize. If you've immersed yourself in your subject, you now know a good deal more about it than you can possibly include in a five- or ten- or page essay.
As a result, by the time you've finished writing, you may be having some doubts about what you've produced. And if you haven't immersed yourself in your subject, you may be feeling even more doubtful about your essay as you approach the conclusion. Repress those doubts. Don't undercut your authority by saying things like, "this is just one approach to the subject; there may be other, better approaches.
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Learn to Write a Conclusion in Under Five Minutes!
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These are all great phrases and words to use in your concluding paragraph but you should also pay attention to the words in the rest of the paper as well. You want to use good transition words, time words, sequence words, support word, and so on. Other Good Phrases And Words To Use In Your Paper. In Addition; First, Second, and Third; In The Light Of Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas. Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up." Using transition words can especially be helpful in preparing speeches or addressing large crowds. It’s vital, however, that you be careful not to overuse transition words or phrases when concluding your paper. Maintain Your Tone of Writing. One of the leading issues that writers face when concluding their papers is using different blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
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