Prison overcrowding essay

Prison overcrowding essay

Analysis of Prison Overcrowding Prison overcrowding has been a wide-ranging topic in the United States for decades now. This issue has been the contributing factor to prison violence, safety endangerment, increase in psychological problems, poor health care, and lack of rehabilitation. Overpopulated prisons have been a common topic in the media and has come Tougher criminal penalties and increasing crime rates are two of the primary causes of prison overcrowding. The effects are dramatic. Increased violence, inhumane conditions, higher rates of recidivism, and the rampant spread of disease are all a result of overcrowding in the prison system. The most common governmental response is the construction of new prisons;  · Arguably the most pressing issue facing the field of corrections today is the problem of prison overcrowding. Overcrowding negatively impacts nearly every aspect of running a corrections facility, and even exacerbates problems when inmates are eventually released (Specter, ). Overcrowded prisons increase the likelihood of violence against both

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Infederal prisons were operating at 37 percent above capacity. However, policy focus on capacity issues sometimes detracts from the actual conditions of privacy, security, and manageability including meeting basic needs for nutrition, health, prison overcrowding essay, and sanitation within prisons. The conveners pointed out that no academic literature shows an established connection between overcrowding and violence. However, this research is not from the perspective of corrections officers and inmates whose daily experience may lead them to different conclusions.

The debate on overcrowding in part thus hinges on experiential viewpoints and definition of terms. Research studies show that among the many negative effects of prison overcrowding on inmates are competition for limited resources, aggression, higher rates of illness, increased likelihood of recidivism, prison overcrowding essay, and higher suicide rates.

Prisoners in overcrowded prisons often cannot get prison work assignments, leading to idleness-related prison overcrowding essay and the higher likelihood of interpersonal conflicts, assaults, and rapes. Staff cannot monitor activities as effectively or identify prisoner problems. If they do identify a problem situation, prison overcrowding essay, they have few options to reduce animosities.

For example, they may be unable to separate prisoners and place them in different facilities. Certainly, the amount of space per inmate is a factor in determining at what point a prison contains too many inmates. However, perceptions of crowding may be equally or even prison overcrowding essay important.

Experiencing a space as crowded or overcrowded— inside prison or not—is related to social density, exigent circumstances, and individual expectations. Residents of urban areas may have lower expectations of personal space than people living in less densely populated areas. Individuals housed in cells alone may feel less crowded than those housed in a large barracks with prison overcrowding essay objective space but much less privacy. Data from the end of showed 23 states and the federal prison system operating at percent or more of their highest capacity.

Despite some prisons operating below capacity, perceptions of crowding may remain, particularly as space inside prisons that was originally meant to house fewer inmates is converted to house more. Experts report that the average U. prisoner has living space of about 60 square feet, an area just slightly bigger than the size of a king-sized bed. Prison overcrowding also includes a lack of appropriate programming available to the incarcerated.

With high levels of illiteracy, few educational or substantive employment programs, as well as limited access to mental health resources, the potential for disorder in prisons is high.

A major factor driving this increased spending is prison overcrowding. At least eight states now transfer some prisoners out of state and often into private prisons to cope with crowded conditions.

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Prison Overcrowding Free Essay Example

 · Prison overcrowding is a serious problem all over the world. It has economic effects. Prison overcrowding also has health risk to inmates as well as correctional staff. Safety risk for both inmates and correctional staff pose a great problem to Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins  · Arguably the most pressing issue facing the field of corrections today is the problem of prison overcrowding. Overcrowding negatively impacts nearly every aspect of running a corrections facility, and even exacerbates problems when inmates are eventually released (Specter, ). Overcrowded prisons increase the likelihood of violence against both Tougher criminal penalties and increasing crime rates are two of the primary causes of prison overcrowding. The effects are dramatic. Increased violence, inhumane conditions, higher rates of recidivism, and the rampant spread of disease are all a result of overcrowding in the prison system. The most common governmental response is the construction of new prisons;