Apr 14, · Concluding paragraphs should be clear and sum up what you have presented in your research without sounding redundant. An effective concluding paragraph can also add impact to what you have presented in your paper. In this article, you will learn the importance of writing a strong concluding paragraph, how to write one and some tips to help you write the conclusion for your A conclusion is the last part of your essay or college paper showing the end or results of your deliberations. In other words, the conclusion paragraph is a summation of your arguments after presenting your case. It serves the following purposes: Restates the thesis statement. Acts as a take-home for your reader Oct 30, · Published on October 30, by Jack Caulfield. The conclusion of a research paper is where you wrap up your ideas and leave the reader with a strong final impression. It has several key goals: Restate the research problem addressed in the paper. Summarize your overall arguments or Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
Writing a Research Paper Conclusion | Step-by-Step Guide
So much is at stake in writing a conclusion. This is, after all, your last chance to persuade your readers to your point of view, to impress yourself upon them as a writer and thinker. And the impression you create in your conclusion will shape the impression that stays with your readers after they've finished the essay.
The end of an essay should therefore convey a sense of completeness and closure as well as a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic, its larger meaning, its implications: the final paragraph should close the discussion without closing it off.
To establish a sense of closure, you might do one or more of the following:. To close the discussion without closing it off, you might do one or more of the following:. Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay:. Copyrightdo conclusion paragraph research paper, Pat Bellanca, for the Writing Center at Harvard University.
Skip to main content. Main Menu Utility Menu Search. Harvard College Writing Program HARVARD, do conclusion paragraph research paper. FAQ Schedule an appointment Writing Resources English Grammar and Language Tutor Departmental Writing Fellows Writing Resources Writing Advice: The Barker Underground Blog Contact Us. To establish do conclusion paragraph research paper sense of closure, you might do one or more of the following: Conclude by linking the last paragraph to the first, perhaps by reiterating a word or phrase you used at the beginning.
Conclude with a sentence composed mainly of one-syllable words. Simple language can help create an effect of understated drama. Conclude with a sentence that's compound or parallel in structure; such sentences can establish a sense of balance or order that may feel just right at the end of a complex discussion.
To close the discussion without closing it off, you might do one or more of the do conclusion paragraph research paper Conclude with a quotation from or reference to a primary or secondary source, one that amplifies your main point or puts it in a different perspective.
A quotation from, say, the novel or poem you're writing about can add texture and specificity to your discussion; a critic or scholar can help confirm or complicate your final point. For example, you might conclude an essay on the idea of home in James Joyce's short story collection, Dublinerswith information about Joyce's own complex feelings towards Dublin, his home.
Or you might end with a biographer's statement about Joyce's attitude toward Dublin, which could illuminate his characters' responses to the city. Just be cautious, especially about using secondary material: make sure that you get the last word.
Conclude by setting your discussion into a different, perhaps larger, context. For example, you might end an essay on nineteenth-century muckraking journalism by linking it to a current news magazine program like 60 Minutes. Conclude by redefining one of the key terms of your argument. For example, an essay on Marx's treatment of the conflict between do conclusion paragraph research paper labor and capital might begin with Marx's claim that the "capitalist economy is.
a gigantic enterprise of dehumanization "; the essay might end by suggesting that Marxist analysis is itself dehumanizing because it construes everything in economic -- rather than moral or ethical-- terms. Conclude by considering the implications of your argument or analysis or discussion. What does your argument imply, or involve, or do conclusion paragraph research paper For example, an essay on the novel Ambiguous Adventureby the Senegalese writer Cheikh Hamidou Kane, might open with the idea that the protagonist's development suggests Kane's belief in the need to integrate Western materialism and Sufi spirituality in modern Senegal.
The conclusion might make the new but related point that the novel on the whole suggests that such an integration is or isn't possible. Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay: Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be do conclusion paragraph research paper, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas.
Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up. But readers can see, by the tell-tale compression of the pages, when an essay is about to end. You'll irritate your audience if you belabor the obvious.
Resist the urge to apologize. If you've immersed yourself in your subject, do conclusion paragraph research paper, you now know a good deal more about it than you can possibly include in a five- or ten- or page essay. As a result, by the time you've finished writing, you may be having some doubts about what you've produced. And if you haven't immersed yourself in your subject, you may be feeling even more doubtful about your essay as you approach the conclusion.
Repress those doubts. Don't undercut your authority by saying things like, "this is just one approach to the subject; there may be other, better approaches. Writing Resources Strategies for Essay Writing How to Read an Assignment Moving from Assignment to Topic How to Do a Close Reading Overview of the Academic Essay Essay Structure Developing A Thesis Beginning the Academic Essay Outlining Counterargument Summary Topic Sentences and Signposting Transitioning: Beware of Velcro How to Write a Comparative Analysis Ending the Essay: Conclusions Revising the Draft Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines, do conclusion paragraph research paper.
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How To Write A Conclusion For A Research Paper: A Structure For A Conclusion In A PhD Journal Paper
, time: 5:57Ending the Essay: Conclusions |
Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so. But shorter essays tend not to require a restatement of your main ideas. Avoid phrases like "in conclusion," "to conclude," "in summary," and "to sum up." A conclusion is used to summarize what you’ve written about in your academic paper. It may seem easy, but your final mark depends a lot on how well you are able to express the main point of your research paper. The ability to show the whole picture of your research, in several concise paragraphs or pages, is sure to make your work stand out Oct 30, · Published on October 30, by Jack Caulfield. The conclusion of a research paper is where you wrap up your ideas and leave the reader with a strong final impression. It has several key goals: Restate the research problem addressed in the paper. Summarize your overall arguments or Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
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